American slavery as it is

Definition

American slavery as it is refers to the brutal and dehumanizing system of forced labor that existed in the United States, primarily from the 17th to the 19th centuries, where millions of African Americans were enslaved. This system was characterized by its exploitation and oppression, serving as a cornerstone for the economic growth of the nation while simultaneously being met with fierce opposition and critique from abolitionists through speeches and essays. The writings from this period often highlighted the moral and ethical dilemmas surrounding slavery, advocating for its end and calling for human rights and dignity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The institution of slavery was integral to the economy of the Southern states, providing labor for cash crops like cotton and tobacco.
2. Abolitionist speeches and essays were crucial in shaping public opinion against slavery, with figures like Frederick Douglass using their own experiences to advocate for freedom.
3. Many abolitionists faced violent backlash and resistance from pro-slavery advocates, yet their writings helped to galvanize support for the abolitionist movement.
4. The moral arguments against slavery often emphasized its inhumanity, illustrating the suffering endured by enslaved people through personal narratives and vivid descriptions.
5. The debate over slavery intensified in the mid-19th century, leading to significant political conflicts that would eventually contribute to the outbreak of the Civil War.

Review Questions

• How did abolitionist speeches and essays contribute to the public's understanding of American slavery as it is?
  • Abolitionist speeches and essays played a pivotal role in raising awareness about the harsh realities of American slavery. By sharing personal stories, detailing the brutal conditions enslaved individuals faced, and arguing against the moral implications of slavery, these writings challenged the status quo. They mobilized public opinion, garnered support for abolition efforts, and laid the groundwork for social change.
• What were some key arguments made by abolitionists in their writings about American slavery as it is?
  • Abolitionists argued that American slavery was a profound moral wrong that violated fundamental human rights. They pointed out the inherent cruelty of forcing individuals into servitude, highlighted the psychological trauma experienced by enslaved people, and called attention to the hypocrisy of a nation that claimed to value liberty while allowing such an institution to exist. These arguments not only criticized slavery but also urged society to confront its complicity in maintaining such a system.
• Evaluate the impact of abolitionist writings on legislation related to American slavery as it is during the 19th century.
  • Abolitionist writings significantly influenced legislative actions regarding American slavery, helping to shape policies aimed at curtailing or ending the practice. As public sentiment shifted due to these persuasive essays and speeches, lawmakers faced increasing pressure to address slavery through legislation such as the Emancipation Proclamation. These writings not only informed public discourse but also provided moral justification for political action against slavery, ultimately contributing to its abolition.

Related terms

Abolitionism: A movement aimed at ending slavery and promoting equal rights for enslaved individuals, gaining momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Fugitive Slave Act: A law that allowed for the capture and return of runaway enslaved people, heightening tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery states.

Underground Railroad: A secret network of routes and safe houses used by enslaved people to escape to free states or Canada, supported by abolitionists.