Reference groups

Definition

Reference groups are social groups that individuals use as a standard to evaluate themselves and their behavior. They influence an individual's attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, serving as benchmarks for social comparison.

Related terms

Social Identity:

The portion of an individual's self-concept derived from perceived membership in a relevant social group.

Social Comparison: The process by which people compare themselves to others to assess worthiness, success, abilities, or opinions.

Norms:

Unwritten rules established by societies or groups that guide behavior without the need for formal laws