Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
The proletariat is the class of workers who do not own any means of production and therefore sell their labor to live. They are a fundamental group in Marxist theory, which predicts their rise against capitalism due to exploitation and inequality.
AP course connection
Topic 3.4: 3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
The class that owns the means of production in capitalist societies, often employing or exploiting the proletariat for profit.
Class struggle: The conflict of interests between the workers and the owning classes in a capitalist society, often leading to political and social change