Mussolini

Definition

Benito Mussolini was an Italian dictator who founded the Fascist Party and led Italy from 1922 to 1943. He established a totalitarian regime that emphasized aggressive nationalism, anti-communism, and the dictatorial control over all aspects of life.

Related terms

Fascism:

A political ideology that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.

Totalitarianism:

A system of government where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life.

Nationalism:

Patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts, especially marked by a feeling of superiority over other countries; under Mussolini’s regime, this was characterized by an aggressive foreign policy