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All Key Terms
Earth Science

🏝️Earth Science
Key Terms

298 essential vocabulary terms and definitions to know for your Earth Science exam

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A

Adiabatic cooling

Angle of repose

Annular solar eclipse

Antarctic Circumpolar Current

Antecedent moisture conditions

Apogean Spring Tides

Argon-argon dating

Atlantic Continental Rise

B

Banded Iron Formations (BIFs)

Barometric Pressure

Beach nourishment

Benthic invertebrates

Benthic organisms

Bernoulli's Principle

Big bang theory

Biodiversity hotspots

Biological weathering

Bowen's Reaction Series

C

Cambrian Explosion

Cambrian Period

Climate change adaptation

Climate disruption

Climate feedback

Climate Oscillation

Climate resilience

Climate simulation models

Coastal management

Coastal topography

Coastal Wetlands

Continental glacier

Continental polar

Continental shelf

Continental tropical

Convergent boundary

Coral reef bleaching

Coriolis effect

Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction

Cross-cutting relationships

Cryogenian Period

D

Deep ocean currents

Deep-sea trench

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© 2026 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP^®, PSAT/NMSQT^®, and SAT^®are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website or Fiveable's products and services.

every AP^® exam is fiveable

Study Content & Tools

Study Guides FRQs + AI Scoring AP Essay Grader for Students AI Grading for Teachers Practice Questions Glossary Score Calculators

Company

What's New?Pricing Bulk Discounts Testimonials FAQs Email us

Resources

AP Exam Schedule 2027 AP Exam Accommodations AP Classes AP Classroom Easiest AP Classes Hardest AP Classes AP vs IB AP vs Dual Enrollment AP vs Honors Classes AP Scholar Awards

history

🌎 ap world history 🇺🇸 ap us history 🇪🇺 ap european history

social science

✊🏿 ap african american studies 🗳️ ap comparative government 🚜 ap human geography 💶 ap macroeconomics 🤑 ap microeconomics 🧠 ap psychology 👩🏾‍⚖️ ap us government

english & capstone

✍🏽 ap english language 📚 ap english literature 🔍 ap research 💬 ap seminar

arts

🎨 ap art & design 🖼️ ap art history 🎵 ap music theory

science

🧬 ap biology 🧪 ap chemistry ♻️ ap environmental science 🎡 ap physics 1 🧲 ap physics 2 💡 ap physics c: e&m ⚙️ ap physics c: mechanics

math & computer science

🧮 ap calculus ab ♾️ ap calculus bc 📐 ap precalculus 📊 ap statistics 💻 ap computer science a ⌨️ ap computer science p

world languages

🇨🇳 ap chinese 🇫🇷 ap french 🇩🇪 ap german 🇮🇹 ap italian 🇯🇵 ap japanese 🏛️ ap latin 🇪🇸 ap spanish language 💃🏽 ap spanish literature

career kickstart

💼 ap business with personal finance 🔒 ap cybersecurity

go beyond AP^®

high school exams

✏️ PSAT/NMSQT^®🎓 Digital SAT^®🎒 ACT

honors classes

🍬 honors algebra II 🫀 honors anatomy 🐇 honors biology 👩🏽‍🔬 honors chemistry 💲 honors economics 📐 honors geometry ⚾️ honors physics 📏 honors pre-calculus 📊 honors statistics 🗳️ honors us government 🇺🇸 honors us history 🌎 honors world history

college classes

👩🏽‍🎤 arts 👔 business 🎤 communications 🏗️ engineering 📓 humanities ➗ math 🧑🏽‍🔬 science 💶 social science

hs classes

🏛️ alabama history ⛰️ appalachian studies 🌴 california history 🌍 earth science 🌐 ethnic studies 🐊 florida history 🍑 georgia history 🌎 global studies 🌺 hawaiian studies 📰 journalism 🪶 native american studies 🌵 new mexico history 🤠 oklahoma history ⚗️ physical science 🎙️ speech and debate 🤝 texas government 🤠 texas history 🌲 washington state history 🕊️ world religions

Refunds Terms Privacy CCPA AI Transparency School Data Privacy

© 2026 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP^®, PSAT/NMSQT^®, and SAT^®are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website or Fiveable's products and services.