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Paleoptera

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025

Definition

Paleoptera are an infraclass of winged insects that cannot fold their wings flat over their abdomen. They include orders such as Ephemeroptera (mayflies) and Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies).

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Paleoptera includes two main orders: Ephemeroptera and Odonata.
  2. These insects have direct flight muscles, unlike Neoptera which have indirect flight muscles.
  3. Paleopteran insects are considered more primitive due to their inability to fold wings back.
  4. Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) have a unique life cycle with a short adult stage lasting only a few hours to days.
  5. Dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) are known for their exceptional flying ability and predatory behavior.

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