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ap english language - rhetorical situation & analysis

originally streamed in 2020 with Stephanie KirkTeacher
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Learn how to analyze rhetorical situations and strengthen your AP Lang skills with Stephanie Kirk. This session walks you through the rhetorical triangle, ethos/pathos/logos appeals, and strategies for FRQ 2 on the AP Language and Composition exam. ...more

curriculum note

This video references rubric changes that were upcoming at the time of recording (~2019). The AP Language rhetorical analysis rubric has been updated since then — check the current 2025 rubric before using any scoring guidance from this video.

covered in this stream

units
The Rhetorical Analysis EssayUnit 1 – Claims, Reasoning, and EvidenceExam Skills
topics
10.0 Understanding the Rhetorical Analysis Essay10.1 Understanding the Rhetorical Analysis Essay1.1 Identifying the purpose and intended audience of a textRhetorical TriangleRhetorical Triangle - SlidesHow to Find Rhetorical StrategiesRhetorical Analysis - Identifying What's Worth Analyzing

timestamps

  • 0:00

    Introduction to Rhetorical Situation

  • 0:35

    Rhetorical Triangle Basics

  • 1:05

    Ethos, Logos, Pathos Overview

  • 1:36

    Upcoming Fiveable Events

  • 2:08

    New Rubrics Discussion

  • 2:38

    Learning Intentions Explained

  • 3:10

    Rhetoric Definition Breakdown

  • 3:41

    Effective Rhetoric Explanation

  • 4:12

    Big Ideas and Understandings

  • 4:42

    Real-Life Rhetoric Examples

  • 5:13

    Skill Levels in Rhetoric

  • 5:45

    Audience Understanding Importance

  • 6:15

    Writing with Rhetorical Situation

  • 6:45

    Aristotle's Rhetoric Definition

  • 7:17

    Purpose of Rhetoric

  • 7:47

    Resolving Conflicts via Rhetoric

  • 8:18

    Rhetorical Choices and Strategies

  • 8:50

    Goal of Learning Rhetoric

  • 9:21

    Canons of Rhetoric

  • 9:52

    Style and Invention Discussion

  • 10:24

    Rhetorical Analysis Building

  • 10:55

    Rhetorical Situation Organizer

  • 11:27

    Patrick Henry Speech Example

  • 11:59

    Context and Occasion

  • 12:29

    Text Definition and Evaluation

  • 13:01

    Historical Context Importance

  • 13:32

    Zombie Song Example

  • 14:09

    Occasion and Exigence

  • 15:11

    Purpose in Rhetoric

  • 15:42

    1776 Historical Reference

  • 16:14

    Exigence in Songs

  • 16:45

    Purpose Beyond Argument

  • 17:16

    American Revolution Context

  • 17:47

    Speaker, Audience, Subject

  • 18:18

    Rhetorical Triangle Connection

  • 18:49

    Persona Concept

  • 19:19

    Audience Considerations

  • 19:50

    Primary vs Secondary Audience

  • 20:20

    Subject Topic Addressed

  • 20:52

    Purpose in Patrick Henry

  • 21:22

    Speaker Presentation

  • 21:54

    Audience Knowledge

  • 22:25

    Freedom or Slavery Phrase

  • 23:00

    Ethos, Logos, Pathos Heart

  • 23:32

    Ethos as Credibility

  • 24:05

    Building Ethos Strategies

  • 24:35

    Automatic Ethos Examples

  • 25:08

    Ethos in Speech

  • 25:38

    Respectful Opinion Presentation

  • 26:09

    Logos as Reasoning

  • 26:40

    Counterarguments and Refutation

  • 27:11

    Logical Appeal Example

  • 27:42

    War Preparations Logic

  • 28:14

    Pathos as Emotions

  • 28:44

    Connotation vs Denotation

  • 29:18

    Pathos Example Analysis

  • 29:49

    Intentional Rhetorical Choices

  • 30:19

    Exigence and Purpose

  • 30:50

    Ethos and Pathos Connections

  • 31:23

    Avoiding Ethos Logos Pathos Labels

  • 31:54

    Essay Structure Warning

  • 32:25

    Analyzing Rhetorical Choices

  • 32:57

    Logic and Fallacies

  • 33:28

    Intimidation and Confidence

  • 34:00

    Annotating Effectively

  • 34:32

    Introduction Context Help

  • 35:03

    Intentional Choices Recap

  • 35:33

    Zombie Song Comparison

  • 36:04

    Rhetorical Situation Components

  • 36:36

    Context Circle Reminder

  • 37:09

    Automatic vs Built Ethos

  • 37:40

    Building Credibility

  • 38:15

    Images and Humor in Pathos

  • 38:46

    Visual Imagery in Words

  • 39:19

    Humor Challenges

  • 39:49

    Tone and Context

  • 40:21

    Combining Appeals Effectively

  • 40:53

    Pathos Examples

  • 41:24

    Layering Impact

  • 41:57

    Rhetoric Effectiveness

  • 42:27

    What, Why, How Analysis

  • 42:58

    Emotional Connection Building

  • 43:29

    Logos in War Preparations

  • 43:59

    Audience Impact

  • 44:30

    Avoiding Appeal Words

  • 45:01

    Rhetorical Risks in Writing

  • 45:31

    Linking Choices to Purpose

  • 46:02

    Santa Letter Example

  • 46:34

    Effective Rhetoric Models

  • 47:04

    Ineffective Rhetoric Examples

  • 47:34

    Humor and Satire Risks

  • 48:05

    Offending Audience Risk

  • 48:35

    Balanced Appeals Importance

  • 49:06

    Black Eyed Peas Example

  • 49:41

    Understanding Rhetorical Triangle

  • 50:11

    Ownership of Learning

  • 50:43

    Rhetorical Situation Recap

  • 51:13

    Big Triangle Components

  • 51:43

    Appeals Reminder

  • 52:18

    Test Date and Farewell

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Resources

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history

šŸŒŽ ap world historyšŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø ap us historyšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡ŗ ap european history

social science

āœŠšŸæ ap african american studiesšŸ—³ļø ap comparative government🚜 ap human geographyšŸ’¶ ap macroeconomicsšŸ¤‘ ap microeconomics🧠 ap psychologyšŸ‘©šŸ¾ā€āš–ļø ap us government

english & capstone

āœšŸ½ ap english languagešŸ“š ap english literaturešŸ” ap researchšŸ’¬ ap seminar

arts

šŸŽØ ap art & designšŸ–¼ļø ap art historyšŸŽµ ap music theory

science

🧬 ap biology🧪 ap chemistryā™»ļø ap environmental sciencešŸŽ” ap physics 1🧲 ap physics 2šŸ’” ap physics c: e&māš™ļø ap physics c: mechanics

math & computer science

🧮 ap calculus abā™¾ļø ap calculus bcšŸ“ ap precalculusšŸ“Š ap statisticsšŸ’» ap computer science aāŒØļø ap computer science p

world languages

šŸ‡ØšŸ‡³ ap chinesešŸ‡«šŸ‡· ap frenchšŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ ap germanšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ap italianšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ ap japanesešŸ›ļø ap latinšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡ø ap spanish languagešŸ’ƒšŸ½ ap spanish literature

career kickstart

šŸ’¼ ap business with personal financešŸ”’ ap cybersecurity

go beyond AP

high school exams

āœļø PSATšŸŽ“ Digital SATšŸŽ’ ACT

honors classes

šŸ¬ honors algebra IIšŸ«€ honors anatomyšŸ‡ honors biologyšŸ‘©šŸ½ā€šŸ”¬ honors chemistryšŸ’² honors economicsšŸ“ honors geometryāš¾ļø honors physicsšŸ“ honors pre-calculusšŸ“Š honors statisticsšŸ—³ļø honors us governmentšŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø honors us historyšŸŒŽ honors world history

college classes

šŸ‘©šŸ½ā€šŸŽ¤ artsšŸ‘” businessšŸŽ¤ communicationsšŸ—ļø engineeringšŸ““ humanitiesāž— mathšŸ§‘šŸ½ā€šŸ”¬ sciencešŸ’¶ social science

hs classes

šŸ›ļø alabama historyā›°ļø appalachian studies🌓 california historyšŸŒ earth science🌐 ethnic studies🐊 florida historyšŸ‘ georgia historyšŸŒŽ global studies🌺 hawaiian studiesšŸ“° journalism🪶 native american studies🌵 new mexico history🤠 oklahoma historyāš—ļø physical sciencešŸŽ™ļø speech and debatešŸ¤ texas government🤠 texas history🌲 washington state historyšŸ•Šļø world religions
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Ā© 2026 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

APĀ® and SATĀ® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.