Multi-Dimensional Array: A multi-dimensional array is an array with more than one dimension (e.g., 2D or 3D). It organizes data into rows and columns (and possibly additional dimensions) to represent complex structures.
Column-Major Traversal:Column-major traversal refers to accessing elements in a multi-dimensional array by iterating through each column first before moving on to the next column. Consecutive elements are stored contiguously along columns.
Indexing: Indexing refers to the process of accessing or referring to a specific element in an array using its position or index. It allows you to retrieve or modify individual elements within the array.