Exponentiation: Exponentiation is another mathematical operation used to raise a number to the power of another number. For example, 2 raised to the power of 3 (2^3) equals 8.
Math.pow():The Math.pow() method is another built-in function in Java that calculates and returns the result of raising a base number to an exponent. It takes two parameters - the base and exponent.
Integer division: Integer division refers to dividing two numbers and getting an integer result without any decimal places. For example, 7 divided by 3 would be integer division resulting in an answer of 2 (ignoring any remainder).