if statement:An if statement is used to make decisions based on certain conditions. It executes a block of code only if the condition evaluates to true.
logical operators: Logical operators such as && (AND), || (OR), and ! (NOT) are used to combine multiple boolean expressions and perform logical operations.
comparison operators: Comparison operators such as == (equal to), != (not equal to), > (greater than), < (less than), etc., are used to compare values and return boolean results.