free diagnosticupgrade
  1. browse cram archives
  2. ap chemistry
  3. AP Chemistry - Empirical & Molecular Formulas

ap chemistry - empirical & molecular formulas

originally streamed in 2019 with Mónica GracidaTeacher
subscribe
Learn how to calculate empirical and molecular formulas from percent composition and combustion data. This AP Chemistry Unit 1 review covers the step-by-step process for converting mass percentages to mole ratios, determining chemical formulas from e ...more

covered in this stream

units
Unit 1 – Atomic Structure & Properties
topics
Empirical and Molecular FormulasEmpirical and Molecular Formulas - Slides1.3 Elemental Composition of Pure Substances1.4 Composition of Mixtures

timestamps

  • 0:00

    Introduction and Overview

  • 0:32

    Ionic and Covalent Compounds

  • 1:03

    Ionic Compounds Explained

  • 1:33

    Sodium Chloride Example

  • 2:05

    Covalent Compounds Defined

  • 2:37

    Covalent Compound Examples

  • 3:08

    Ionic vs Covalent Differences

  • 3:38

    Empirical and Molecular Formulas

  • 4:08

    Formula Examples

  • 4:40

    Law of Definite Proportions

  • 5:11

    Percent Composition Calculation

  • 5:42

    Water Percent Composition

  • 6:45

    Iron III Oxide Example

  • 7:48

    Empirical from Percent Composition

  • 8:49

    Molecular Formula Example

  • 9:51

    Finding Empirical Ratio

  • 10:23

    Empirical to Molecular Ratio

  • 10:57

    Combustion Analysis Introduction

  • 11:29

    Hydrocarbon Combustion Products

  • 12:33

    Combustion Example Setup

  • 13:36

    Carbon from CO2 Calculation

  • 14:08

    Hydrogen from H2O Calculation

  • 15:10

    Oxygen by Subtraction

  • 15:43

    Convert Grams to Moles

  • 16:16

    Empirical Formula Derivation

  • 16:46

    Molecular Formula Calculation

  • 17:19

    Empirical for Covalent Only

  • 17:55

    Percent Composition Recap

  • 18:27

    Water Percentage Example

  • 18:57

    Closing Remarks

more on these topics
AP Chemistry - Units 1-3 Review: Bonding & IMFs

2:28:20

AP Chemistry - Units 1-3 Review: Bonding & IMFs

2024 · Kritika Khati & Kayah De La Cruz

AP Chemistry CRAM – Unit 1: Atomic Structure & Properties

1:04:30

AP Chemistry CRAM – Unit 1: Atomic Structure & Properties

2020 · Wes Winter

AP Chemistry - Unit 1 Review: Atomic Structure & Properties

53:00

AP Chemistry - Unit 1 Review: Atomic Structure & Properties

2020 · Wes Winter

AP Chemistry - Moles & Molar Mass

1:02:55

AP Chemistry - Moles & Molar Mass

2020 · Dylan Black

AP Chemistry - Q&A: Exam Format & Study Tips

1:19:11

AP Chemistry - Q&A: Exam Format & Study Tips

2019 · Dylan Black

up next in ap chemistry
AP Chemistry CRAM – Thermodynamics & Equilibrium

3:06:03

AP Chemistry CRAM – Thermodynamics & Equilibrium

2024

AP Chemistry - Exam Preview & Study Strategies

1:07:10

AP Chemistry - Exam Preview & Study Strategies

2024 · Kayah De La Cruz & Rahi Patel

AP Chemistry CRAM – Makeup Exam FRQ Practice

1:05:30

AP Chemistry CRAM – Makeup Exam FRQ Practice

2020 · Wes Winter

AP Chemistry - Q&A: AP Reader Tips & Exam Strategy

1:00:08

AP Chemistry - Q&A: AP Reader Tips & Exam Strategy

2020 · Tj Dortch & Todd Abranowitz

AP Chemistry - Equilibrium: K Values & ICE Tables

56:28

AP Chemistry - Equilibrium: K Values & ICE Tables

2020 · Mónica Gracida

more from Mónica Gracida
AP Chemistry - Valence Electrons & Ionic Compounds

41:25

AP Chemistry - Valence Electrons & Ionic Compounds

2019 · Mónica Gracida

AP Chemistry - Unit 4: Solutions & Concentration

42:01

AP Chemistry - Unit 4: Solutions & Concentration

2019 · Mónica Gracida

AP Chemistry - Lewis Structures & VSEPR Theory

1:05:45

AP Chemistry - Lewis Structures & VSEPR Theory

2019 · Mónica Gracida

AP Chemistry - Unit 3: Properties of Solids

52:52

AP Chemistry - Unit 3: Properties of Solids

2019 · Mónica Gracida

Fiveable

Study Content & Tools

Study GuidesFRQs + AI ScoringAP Essay Grader for StudentsAI Grading for TeachersPractice QuestionsGlossaryScore Calculators

Company

What's New?PricingBulk DiscountsTestimonialsFAQsEmail us

Resources

AP Exam Schedule 2027AP ClassesAP ClassroomEasiest AP ClassesHardest AP ClassesAP vs IBAP vs Dual EnrollmentAP vs Honors ClassesAP Scholar Awards

every AP exam is fiveable

history

🌎 ap world history🇺🇸 ap us history🇪🇺 ap european history

social science

✊🏿 ap african american studies🗳️ ap comparative government🚜 ap human geography💶 ap macroeconomics🤑 ap microeconomics🧠 ap psychology👩🏾‍⚖️ ap us government

english & capstone

✍🏽 ap english language📚 ap english literature🔍 ap research💬 ap seminar

arts

🎨 ap art & design🖼️ ap art history🎵 ap music theory

science

🧬 ap biology🧪 ap chemistry♻️ ap environmental science🎡 ap physics 1🧲 ap physics 2💡 ap physics c: e&m⚙️ ap physics c: mechanics

math & computer science

🧮 ap calculus ab♾️ ap calculus bc📐 ap precalculus📊 ap statistics💻 ap computer science a⌨️ ap computer science p

world languages

🇨🇳 ap chinese🇫🇷 ap french🇩🇪 ap german🇮🇹 ap italian🇯🇵 ap japanese🏛️ ap latin🇪🇸 ap spanish language💃🏽 ap spanish literature

go beyond AP

high school exams

✏️ PSAT🎓 Digital SAT🎒 ACT

honors classes

🍬 honors algebra II🫀 honors anatomy🐇 honors biology👩🏽‍🔬 honors chemistry💲 honors economics📐 honors geometry⚾️ honors physics📏 honors pre-calculus📊 honors statistics🗳️ honors us government🇺🇸 honors us history🌎 honors world history

college classes

👩🏽‍🎤 arts👔 business🎤 communications🏗️ engineering📓 humanities➗ math🧑🏽‍🔬 science💶 social science

hs classes

🏛️ alabama history⛰️ appalachian studies🌴 california history🌍 earth science🌐 ethnic studies🐊 florida history🍑 georgia history🌎 global studies🌺 hawaiian studies📰 journalism🪶 native american studies🌵 new mexico history🤠 oklahoma history⚗️ physical science🎙️ speech and debate🤝 texas government🤠 texas history🌲 washington state history🕊️ world religions

RefundsTermsPrivacyCCPAAI TransparencySchool Data Privacy

© 2026 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.

every AP exam is fiveable

Fiveable

Study Content & Tools

Study GuidesFRQs + AI ScoringAP Essay Grader for StudentsAI Grading for TeachersPractice QuestionsGlossaryScore Calculators

Company

What's New?PricingBulk DiscountsTestimonialsFAQsEmail us

Resources

AP Exam Schedule 2027AP ClassesAP ClassroomEasiest AP ClassesHardest AP ClassesAP vs IBAP vs Dual EnrollmentAP vs Honors ClassesAP Scholar Awards

history

🌎 ap world history🇺🇸 ap us history🇪🇺 ap european history

social science

✊🏿 ap african american studies🗳️ ap comparative government🚜 ap human geography💶 ap macroeconomics🤑 ap microeconomics🧠 ap psychology👩🏾‍⚖️ ap us government

english & capstone

✍🏽 ap english language📚 ap english literature🔍 ap research💬 ap seminar

arts

🎨 ap art & design🖼️ ap art history🎵 ap music theory

science

🧬 ap biology🧪 ap chemistry♻️ ap environmental science🎡 ap physics 1🧲 ap physics 2💡 ap physics c: e&m⚙️ ap physics c: mechanics

math & computer science

🧮 ap calculus ab♾️ ap calculus bc📐 ap precalculus📊 ap statistics💻 ap computer science a⌨️ ap computer science p

world languages

🇨🇳 ap chinese🇫🇷 ap french🇩🇪 ap german🇮🇹 ap italian🇯🇵 ap japanese🏛️ ap latin🇪🇸 ap spanish language💃🏽 ap spanish literature

go beyond AP

high school exams

✏️ PSAT🎓 Digital SAT🎒 ACT

honors classes

🍬 honors algebra II🫀 honors anatomy🐇 honors biology👩🏽‍🔬 honors chemistry💲 honors economics📐 honors geometry⚾️ honors physics📏 honors pre-calculus📊 honors statistics🗳️ honors us government🇺🇸 honors us history🌎 honors world history

college classes

👩🏽‍🎤 arts👔 business🎤 communications🏗️ engineering📓 humanities➗ math🧑🏽‍🔬 science💶 social science

hs classes

🏛️ alabama history⛰️ appalachian studies🌴 california history🌍 earth science🌐 ethnic studies🐊 florida history🍑 georgia history🌎 global studies🌺 hawaiian studies📰 journalism🪶 native american studies🌵 new mexico history🤠 oklahoma history⚗️ physical science🎙️ speech and debate🤝 texas government🤠 texas history🌲 washington state history🕊️ world religions
RefundsTermsPrivacyCCPAAI TransparencySchool Data Privacy

© 2026 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.