Iconography:Iconography refers to the study or interpretation of symbols and images used in art. The carvings on toranas often have symbolic meanings related to religious beliefs.
Hinduism:Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, originating from ancient India. Many toranas can be found in Hindu temples.
Stupa Architecture: Stupa architecture refers to the design principles and styles used in creating stupas, including the incorporation of toranas as decorative elements.