Romanesque architecture

Definition

Romanesque architecture refers to a style of architecture that emerged in medieval Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries. It is characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, small windows, and robust structures often found in churches and castles.

Related terms

Gothic architecture: Gothic architecture is another architectural style that developed after the Romanesque period. It features pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows commonly seen in cathedrals.

Barrel Vault: A barrel vault is a type of architectural element used in Romanesque buildings. It consists of a series of semi-circular arches placed side by side to create a tunnel-like structure.

Pilgrimage church: Pilgrimage churches were popular during the Romanesque period as they served as destinations for religious pilgrimages. They often housed relics or important religious artifacts attracting visitors from far away places.