Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
A branch of Christianity that originated from the Reformation in the 16th century, led by Martin Luther. It emphasizes individual interpretation of the Bible and rejects certain practices and beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church.
In Catholicism, these were pardons for sins granted by the church. Protestants rejected this practice, believing that salvation comes through faith alone.