Arabic script: Arabic script is the writing system used for writing the Arabic language. It consists of beautifully curved letters that are written from right to left.
Illumination: Illumination refers to the decoration or embellishment added to manuscripts through intricate designs, patterns, or illustrations.
Kufic script: Kufic script is one of the oldest forms of Arabic calligraphy. It is characterized by its angular and geometric shapes, often used in architectural inscriptions.