Autolysis

Definition

Autolysis is the process by which a cell self-destructs through the action of its own enzymes, breaking down cell components after it dies. It occurs when lysosomes release their enzymes into the cytoplasm, leading to cellular breakdown.

Related terms

Lysosomes:

Membrane-bound organelles containing enzymes responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.

Apoptosis:

A form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms, playing a crucial role in developing and maintaining health by removing old and damaged cells.

Cytoplasm:

The jelly-like substance within a cell that contains all organelles and cell parts, excluding the nucleus