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AP Psychology
Unit 5 – Cognitive Psychology
Topic 5.10
What significant shift occurred in psychometrics when moving from factor-analytic theories like Spearman's general factor ('g'), towards hierarchical models like John Carroll's three-stratum theory?
The recognition of both global/general factors (like 'g') and more specific/specialized abilities simultaneously influencing cognitive performance.
A total rejection of the concept of 'g' as irrelevant in understanding cognitive abilities.
An overwhelming focus on 'g' at the expense of other individual differences such as personality or motivation levels.
The claim that all specific cognitive abilities are entirely independent from each other.
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AP Psychology - 5.10 Psychometric Principles and Intelligence Testing
Key terms
Factor-analytic theories
Hierarchical models
John Carroll's three-stratum theory
Psychometrics
Spearman's general factor ('g')
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