🦠microbiology review

Trichomoniasis

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025

Definition

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It primarily affects the urogenital system, leading to symptoms such as itching, burning, and discharge.

AP course connection

Topic 23.6: 23.6 Protozoan Infections of the Urogenital System

Unit 23

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Trichomoniasis is caused by the unicellular eukaryotic parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.
  2. The infection is primarily transmitted through sexual contact.
  3. Symptoms can include itching, burning during urination, and unusual discharge.
  4. It can be diagnosed through microscopic examination of vaginal or urethral swabs.
  5. Treatment typically involves oral administration of metronidazole or tinidazole.

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