Strawberry tongue

Definition

Strawberry tongue is a condition characterized by a red, bumpy appearance of the tongue, resembling the surface of a strawberry. It is often associated with certain bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the respiratory tract.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Strawberry tongue is commonly seen in patients with scarlet fever, caused by Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes).
2. It can also be a symptom of Kawasaki disease, which primarily affects children.
3. The appearance of strawberry tongue is due to inflammation and hypertrophy of the papillae on the tongue.
4. Treatment involves addressing the underlying infection, typically with antibiotics for bacterial causes.
5. Strawberry tongue may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and rash.

Related terms

Scarlet Fever: A bacterial illness resulting from infection with Group A Streptococcus that can cause a characteristic rash and strawberry tongue.

Kawasaki Disease: An inflammatory condition in children that can cause fever, rash, and swelling of lymph nodes along with strawberry tongue.

Group A Streptococcus:

A type of bacterium responsible for various infections including strep throat and scarlet fever.