Schistosoma mansoni

Definition

Schistosoma mansoni is a parasitic worm, also known as a blood fluke, that causes schistosomiasis in humans. It primarily resides in the blood vessels of the human host's intestines.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Schistosoma mansoni uses snails as an intermediate host before infecting humans.
2. The parasite releases eggs that cause inflammation and tissue damage in the host.
3. It possesses complex virulence factors like surface proteins to evade the host's immune system.
4. Infection with Schistosoma mansoni can lead to chronic liver disease and other severe complications if untreated.
5. Praziquantel is the most commonly used medication to treat infections caused by Schistosoma mansoni.

Related terms

Schistosome: A type of parasitic flatworm responsible for schistosomiasis.

Intermediate Host:

An organism that supports the immature or non-reproductive forms of a parasite.

Praziquantel:

An antiparasitic medication used to treat infections caused by various species of schistosomes.