Pyrantel pamoate

Definition

Pyrantel pamoate is an antihelminthic medication used to treat parasitic worm infections in the gastrointestinal tract. It works by paralyzing the worms, which are then expelled from the body through the stool.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Pyrantel pamoate is commonly used to treat infections caused by pinworms, roundworms, and hookworms.
2. The medication is taken orally and is available over-the-counter as well as by prescription.
3. It paralyzes helminths by acting on their nervous system, preventing them from maintaining their position in the host’s intestines.
4. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps.
5. Pyrantel pamoate does not kill adult worms but causes them to lose their grip on the intestinal wall so they can be expelled.

Related terms

Albendazole:

An antihelminthic drug that works by inhibiting microtubule synthesis in parasites.

Mebendazole:

A broad-spectrum antihelminthic agent effective against various gastrointestinal nematodes.

Hookworm Infection: A type of infection caused by parasitic nematodes that attach to the intestinal wall and feed on blood.