Paroxysmal stage

Definition

The paroxysmal stage is a phase of pertussis (whooping cough) characterized by severe coughing fits. These episodes can cause difficulty breathing and often end with a high-pitched 'whoop' sound.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The paroxysmal stage typically lasts 1-6 weeks but can extend up to 10 weeks.
2. During this stage, individuals may experience repeated violent coughing spells that can lead to vomiting and exhaustion.
3. Antibiotics are less effective in alleviating symptoms during the paroxysmal stage, though they are still important for reducing transmission.
4. Complications such as pneumonia, rib fractures, and brain damage can arise from the intense coughing fits in this stage.
5. The characteristic 'whoop' sound is due to the rapid inhalation of air after a coughing fit.

Related terms

Catarrhal Stage: The initial phase of pertussis marked by mild respiratory symptoms similar to a common cold.

Convalescent Stage: The recovery phase following the paroxysmal stage where symptoms gradually decrease.

Bordetella Pertussis: The bacterium responsible for causing whooping cough.