Neonatal meningitis

Definition

Neonatal meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, occurring in newborns. It is typically caused by bacterial infection.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli are the most common bacterial causes.
2. Symptoms include fever, irritability, lethargy, and poor feeding in neonates.
3. Diagnosis often involves lumbar puncture to obtain cerebrospinal fluid for analysis.
4. Early treatment with antibiotics is crucial to prevent severe complications or death.
5. Risk factors include premature birth, low birth weight, and maternal infections.

Related terms

Lumbar Puncture:

A medical procedure used to collect cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic testing.

Group B Streptococcus: A type of bacteria commonly responsible for infections in newborns including meningitis.

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF):

The clear fluid found in the brain and spinal cord used for diagnostic purposes in infections like meningitis.