Mercurochrome

Definition

Mercurochrome is an antiseptic containing mercury and bromine, commonly used for minor cuts and scrapes. It inhibits microbial growth by denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mercurochrome was widely used before the discovery of its mercury content's potential toxicity.
2. It acts by denaturing microbial proteins, rendering them inactive.
3. Mercurochrome is less commonly used today due to concerns over mercury's harmful effects.
4. It is effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria but has limited fungicidal activity.
5. The use of mercurochrome in the United States has declined due to FDA regulations.

Related terms

Antiseptic:

A substance that prevents or inhibits the growth of microorganisms on living tissue.

Disinfectant: A chemical agent used to destroy or reduce harmful microorganisms on inanimate objects.

Phenol Coefficient:

A measure of the disinfecting power of a chemical compound compared to phenol.