Genital warts

Definition

Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). They appear as small growths or bumps on the genital and anal areas.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Genital warts are primarily caused by HPV types 6 and 11, which are considered low-risk for cancer.
2. They can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person.
3. While they often resolve on their own, treatments like cryotherapy and topical medications can help remove them.
4. HPV vaccines can prevent the strains of HPV that cause genital warts.
5. Diagnosis is usually made through visual inspection, but biopsy may be necessary if the diagnosis is uncertain.

Review Questions

Related terms

HPV:

Human papillomavirus, a group of viruses that can cause genital warts and cancers.

Cryotherapy:

A treatment method involving freezing off abnormal tissue such as warts.

Pap Smear: A medical test used to screen for cervical cancer and detect HPV-related changes in cervical cells.