Burkholderia

Definition

Burkholderia is a genus of Proteobacteria known for its metabolic diversity and environmental versatility. These bacteria are often found in soil and water, some species being pathogenic to humans and plants.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) includes multiple species that are opportunistic pathogens, particularly in cystic fibrosis patients.
2. Some Burkholderia species can degrade environmental pollutants, making them useful in bioremediation.
3. Burkholderia mallei is the causative agent of glanders, a disease primarily affecting horses but can also infect humans.
4. These bacteria exhibit intrinsic resistance to many antibiotics, complicating treatment options.
5. Burkholderia pseudomallei causes melioidosis, a severe infectious disease prevalent in tropical regions.

Related terms

Proteobacteria:

A major phylum of gram-negative bacteria that includes a wide variety of pathogens.

Bioremediation:

The use of microorganisms to degrade environmental contaminants into less harmful forms.

Opportunistic Pathogen: A microorganism that causes disease primarily when an individual's immune system is compromised.