Types of News Leads to Know for Intro to News Reporting

Understanding different types of news leads is crucial for effective writing. Each lead serves a unique purpose, helping to engage readers and convey essential information. From summary to shock leads, mastering these techniques enhances storytelling in journalism.

1. Summary Lead

   • Provides the essential information of the story in a concise manner.
   • Answers the who, what, when, where, why, and how in the first sentence.
   • Sets the tone for the rest of the article, allowing readers to quickly grasp the main point.

2. Anecdotal Lead

   • Begins with a brief story or personal experience related to the main topic.
   • Engages readers emotionally and draws them into the narrative.
   • Often used to humanize a larger issue or topic, making it relatable.

3. Question Lead

   • Starts with a provocative question to pique the reader's interest.
   • Encourages readers to think critically about the topic before providing answers.
   • Can be effective in drawing attention but should be used sparingly to avoid sounding gimmicky.

4. Quote Lead

   • Opens with a compelling quote from a key figure or expert related to the story.
   • Adds credibility and can provide insight or a unique perspective on the topic.
   • Should be relevant and impactful to set the stage for the article.

5. Descriptive Lead

   • Paints a vivid picture of a scene or event to immerse the reader in the story.
   • Uses sensory details to create a strong visual or emotional impact.
   • Effective for setting the mood and context before delving into the main points.

6. Contrast Lead

   • Highlights a stark difference between two ideas, events, or situations.
   • Engages readers by presenting conflicting perspectives or outcomes.
   • Useful for emphasizing change or the significance of a particular issue.

7. Delayed Lead

   • Withholds the main point or key information until later in the article.
   • Builds suspense and encourages readers to continue reading for the resolution.
   • Often used in feature stories or complex narratives to create intrigue.

8. Narrative Lead

   • Tells a story in a chronological manner, drawing readers into the unfolding events.
   • Focuses on characters and their experiences, making the story more engaging.
   • Allows for a deeper exploration of the topic through storytelling techniques.

9. Shock Lead

   • Opens with an unexpected or startling fact or statement to grab attention.
   • Aims to provoke a strong emotional reaction from the reader.
   • Should be used judiciously to avoid sensationalism and maintain journalistic integrity.

10. Statistical Lead

    • Begins with a striking statistic or data point relevant to the story.
    • Provides a factual basis that can lend authority to the article.
    • Effective for highlighting trends or significant issues backed by research.