Symptoms of Heart Attack

Recognizing the symptoms of a heart attack is crucial for effective First Aid. Key signs include chest pain, shortness of breath, and discomfort in various body parts. Understanding these symptoms can help save lives by prompting timely medical intervention.

1. Chest pain or discomfort

   • Often described as a feeling of pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain in the center or left side of the chest.
   • May last for more than a few minutes or go away and come back.
   • Can be mistaken for indigestion or heartburn, but is typically more intense and persistent.

2. Shortness of breath

   • Can occur with or without chest discomfort.
   • May feel like you are unable to catch your breath or are breathing rapidly.
   • Often accompanies physical activity or may occur at rest.

3. Pain or discomfort in the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach

   • Pain may radiate from the chest to other areas, particularly the left arm.
   • Discomfort can be described as aching, heaviness, or tightness in these regions.
   • Symptoms may vary between individuals, especially in women, who may experience more atypical pain.

4. Cold sweat

   • Sudden onset of sweating that is not related to physical exertion or heat.
   • Skin may feel clammy or cool to the touch.
   • Often accompanies other symptoms of a heart attack, indicating distress.

5. Nausea

   • May present as an upset stomach or a feeling of queasiness.
   • Can be mistaken for gastrointestinal issues but is often related to heart distress.
   • May occur alongside other symptoms, such as sweating or lightheadedness.

6. Lightheadedness or dizziness

   • A feeling of faintness or unsteadiness that may lead to loss of balance.
   • Can be triggered by a drop in blood pressure or reduced blood flow to the brain.
   • May occur suddenly and can be accompanied by other symptoms like chest pain.

7. Fatigue

   • Unusual tiredness or lack of energy that may last for days or weeks.
   • Often reported by women as a significant symptom prior to a heart attack.
   • Can be mistaken for general exhaustion but is often more profound and unexplained.

8. Anxiety or feeling of impending doom

   • A strong sense of fear or anxiety that something bad is about to happen.
   • May be accompanied by physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat or sweating.
   • Often reported by individuals experiencing a heart attack, indicating a serious medical event.