Roman Equivalents of Greek Gods

The Roman gods closely mirror their Greek counterparts, showcasing a blend of cultural beliefs. Each deity embodies specific aspects of life, from love and war to agriculture and the underworld, reflecting the values of Greco-Roman society.

1. Jupiter (Zeus)

   • King of the gods and ruler of Mount Olympus.
   • God of the sky, thunder, and lightning.
   • Often depicted with a thunderbolt and an eagle.

2. Juno (Hera)

   • Queen of the gods and protector of marriage and women.
   • Known for her jealousy and rivalry with Zeus's lovers.
   • Often associated with the peacock and the cow.

3. Neptune (Poseidon)

   • God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses.
   • Wields a trident and is often depicted with sea creatures.
   • Considered a powerful deity with control over water.

4. Pluto (Hades)

   • God of the underworld and the dead.
   • Associated with wealth and the riches found underground.
   • Often depicted with a dark chariot and the three-headed dog, Cerberus.

5. Mars (Ares)

   • God of war and combat.
   • Represents the brutal and chaotic aspects of warfare.
   • Often depicted in armor and accompanied by symbols of battle.

6. Venus (Aphrodite)

   • Goddess of love, beauty, and desire.
   • Associated with fertility and the arts.
   • Often depicted with doves and roses.

7. Apollo (Apollo)

   • God of the sun, music, poetry, and prophecy.
   • Known for his oracles, particularly at Delphi.
   • Often depicted with a lyre and laurel wreath.

8. Diana (Artemis)

   • Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth.
   • Protector of young women and animals.
   • Often depicted with a bow and accompanied by a deer.

9. Mercury (Hermes)

   • Messenger of the gods and god of commerce and thieves.
   • Known for his speed and cunning.
   • Often depicted with winged sandals and a caduceus.

10. Minerva (Athena)

    • Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts.
    • Born fully grown from Jupiter's forehead.
    • Often depicted with an owl and a shield.

11. Vulcan (Hephaestus)

    • God of fire, metalworking, and craftsmanship.
    • Known for his skill in creating weapons and armor for the gods.
    • Often depicted with tools and a forge.

12. Ceres (Demeter)

    • Goddess of agriculture, grain, and fertility.
    • Associated with the harvest and the changing seasons.
    • Often depicted with sheaves of wheat and a cornucopia.

13. Bacchus (Dionysus)

    • God of wine, festivity, and ecstasy.
    • Represents the liberating and chaotic aspects of nature.
    • Often depicted with grapevines and accompanied by satyrs.

14. Vesta (Hestia)

    • Goddess of the hearth, home, and family.
    • Represents domesticity and the sacred fire.
    • Often depicted with a flame or a hearth.

15. Janus (No direct Greek equivalent)

    • God of beginnings, transitions, and doorways.
    • Depicted with two faces, looking to the past and the future.
    • Symbolizes change and the passage of time.