Oklahoma Symbols

Oklahoma's symbols reflect its rich history and diverse culture. From the state flag to the state bird, each emblem tells a story of the land, its people, and their enduring spirit. These symbols connect Oklahomans to their heritage.

1. State Flag

   • Adopted in 1911, the flag features a blue field with a Native American shield.
   • The shield is adorned with seven eagle feathers, symbolizing peace and protection.
   • The flag represents Oklahoma's Native American heritage and its diverse history.

2. State Seal

   • The state seal was adopted in 1907 and features a Native American on horseback.
   • It includes symbols of agriculture, industry, and the state’s natural resources.
   • The seal is used on official documents and represents the state's sovereignty.

3. State Bird (Scissor-tailed Flycatcher)

   • Designated as the state bird in 1951, known for its distinctive tail and graceful flight.
   • The bird is a symbol of Oklahoma's natural beauty and diverse wildlife.
   • It is commonly found throughout the state, especially in open fields and along roadsides.

4. State Tree (Eastern Redbud)

   • Officially designated in 1937, the Eastern Redbud is known for its vibrant pink flowers in spring.
   • It symbolizes the beauty of Oklahoma's landscapes and the arrival of spring.
   • The tree is native to the region and is often used in landscaping and parks.

5. State Flower (Oklahoma Rose)

   • Adopted as the state flower in 2004, the Oklahoma Rose is a hybrid tea rose.
   • It represents the beauty and resilience of the state’s flora.
   • The rose is celebrated for its vibrant colors and is a popular choice for gardens.

6. State Animal (American Bison)

   • Designated as the state animal in 1972, the American Bison symbolizes strength and endurance.
   • It is an important part of Oklahoma's history, representing the Native American culture and the Great Plains.
   • The bison is also a conservation success story, having been brought back from near extinction.

7. State Rock (Rose Rock)

   • Officially designated in 1968, the Rose Rock is known for its unique rose-like appearance.
   • It is found primarily in the central part of the state and is a symbol of Oklahoma's geological diversity.
   • The rock is often used in landscaping and is a popular souvenir for visitors.

8. State Motto ("Labor Omnia Vincit")

   • Translated as "Labor Conquers All," this motto emphasizes the value of hard work.
   • Adopted in 1907, it reflects the pioneering spirit of Oklahoma's early settlers.
   • The motto is a reminder of the importance of diligence in achieving success.

9. State Song ("Oklahoma!")

   • The song, written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, was adopted in 1953.
   • It celebrates the spirit and culture of Oklahoma, capturing the essence of the state.
   • The song is widely recognized and often performed at state events and celebrations.

10. State Nickname (Sooner State)

    • The nickname "Sooner State" originates from the land rush of 1889 when settlers claimed land before the official start time.
    • It reflects the determination and adventurous spirit of Oklahoma's early inhabitants.
    • The nickname is a point of pride for residents and is often used in state branding.