Oklahoma City Bombing Facts

On April 19, 1995, the Oklahoma City bombing shocked the nation, marking a pivotal moment in U.S. history. This tragic event highlighted the dangers of domestic terrorism and forever changed the landscape of security and community resilience in Oklahoma and beyond.

1. Date: April 19, 1995

   • The bombing occurred on the second anniversary of the Waco siege, which heightened tensions.
   • It marked a significant moment in U.S. history, leading to increased awareness of domestic terrorism.
   • The date is now remembered annually to honor the victims and reflect on the impact of the attack.

2. Location: Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, Oklahoma City

   • The building housed various federal agencies, making it a symbolic target for anti-government extremists.
   • The explosion caused extensive damage to the surrounding area, affecting nearby buildings and infrastructure.
   • The site has since become a focal point for discussions on security and terrorism in the U.S.

3. Perpetrators: Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols

   • McVeigh was the primary architect of the bombing, while Nichols assisted in planning and execution.
   • Both were motivated by a shared anti-government ideology and a desire to incite fear.
   • Their actions led to significant legal repercussions, including the death penalty for McVeigh.

4. Number of casualties: 168 people killed, including 19 children

   • The attack resulted in the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in U.S. history at that time.
   • The loss of life included a significant number of innocent children, which shocked the nation.
   • The high casualty rate underscored the devastating impact of the bombing on families and the community.

5. Type of attack: Truck bomb containing ammonium nitrate fertilizer and fuel oil

   • The bomb was constructed using commonly available materials, highlighting vulnerabilities in security.
   • The explosion created a massive crater and destroyed a significant portion of the building.
   • This method of attack has influenced discussions on bomb-making and counter-terrorism measures.

6. Largest domestic terrorist attack in U.S. history at the time

   • The bombing set a precedent for future domestic terrorism incidents and responses.
   • It prompted changes in federal policies regarding security and counter-terrorism efforts.
   • The scale of the attack raised awareness about the potential for violence from domestic extremists.

7. McVeigh's motivation: Anti-government sentiment and revenge for Waco siege

   • McVeigh viewed the federal government as oppressive and sought to retaliate against its actions.
   • The Waco siege, which resulted in the deaths of many, served as a catalyst for his radicalization.
   • His motivations reflect broader themes of distrust in government that persist in some groups today.

8. Time of detonation: 9:02 AM local time

   • The timing was chosen to maximize casualties, as many people were present in the building.
   • The explosion occurred during a busy morning, contributing to the high number of victims.
   • The exact time has become a significant detail in the narrative of the bombing.

9. Rescue and recovery efforts lasted 16 days

   • Emergency responders worked tirelessly to search for survivors and recover victims.
   • The efforts involved local, state, and federal agencies, showcasing community resilience.
   • The lengthy recovery process highlighted the emotional and physical toll on first responders and families.

10. Oklahoma City National Memorial opened in 2000 to honor victims

• The memorial serves as a place of reflection and remembrance for those affected by the bombing.
• It includes the Field of Empty Chairs, symbolizing the lives lost, particularly the children.
• The site has become an educational resource, promoting discussions on peace and resilience.