Notable Impressionist Artworks to Know for Nineteenth Century Art

Impressionism emerged in the 19th century, transforming art with its focus on light, color, and modern life. Notable works like Monet's "Impression, Sunrise" and Manet's "The Luncheon on the Grass" showcase this revolutionary movement's spirit and themes.

1. "Impression, Sunrise" by Claude Monet

   • Painted in 1872, this work is credited with giving the Impressionist movement its name.
   • Depicts the port of Le Havre at sunrise, capturing the effects of light and atmosphere.
   • Utilizes loose brushwork and a vibrant color palette to convey the fleeting moment of dawn.

2. "The Luncheon on the Grass" by Édouard Manet

   • Created in 1863, this painting caused a scandal due to its unconventional subject matter.
   • Features a nude woman picnicking with fully clothed men, challenging traditional representations of women.
   • Marks a transition from Realism to Impressionism, emphasizing modern life and social commentary.

3. "Bal du moulin de la Galette" by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

   • Painted in 1876, this artwork captures a lively outdoor dance scene in Montmartre, Paris.
   • Showcases Renoir's mastery of light and movement, with dappled sunlight filtering through trees.
   • Reflects the joy and vibrancy of Parisian social life during the late 19th century.

4. "The Absinthe Drinker" by Edgar Degas

   • Created in 1876, this painting portrays a solitary woman in a café, reflecting themes of alienation.
   • Highlights the effects of absinthe, a popular but controversial drink of the time.
   • Uses a unique composition and perspective, emphasizing the psychological depth of the subject.

5. "The Card Players" by Paul Cézanne

   • Painted between 1890-1895, this work is part of a series focusing on the theme of card players.
   • Known for its geometric forms and structured composition, showcasing Cézanne's innovative approach.
   • Represents a shift towards modernism, influencing future generations of artists.

6. "Water Lilies" series by Claude Monet

   • Created between 1896 and 1926, this series consists of approximately 250 paintings.
   • Depicts Monet's flower garden at Giverny, emphasizing the beauty of nature and light.
   • Utilizes color and brushwork to create a sense of tranquility and reflection.

7. "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" by Georges Seurat

   • Painted in 1884-1886, this work is a prime example of Pointillism, a technique using small dots of color.
   • Captures Parisians enjoying leisure time on the banks of the Seine, reflecting contemporary life.
   • Combines meticulous detail with a sense of harmony and balance in composition.

8. "The Starry Night" by Vincent van Gogh

   • Created in 1889, this iconic painting depicts a swirling night sky over a quiet village.
   • Expresses emotional intensity through bold colors and dynamic brushstrokes.
   • Reflects Van Gogh's fascination with the night and his struggles with mental health.

9. "Haystacks" series by Claude Monet

   • Painted between 1890 and 1891, this series explores the changing light and seasons on haystacks.
   • Demonstrates Monet's interest in capturing the effects of light and atmosphere at different times of day.
   • Highlights the beauty of rural life and the passage of time through nature.

10. "Luncheon of the Boating Party" by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

    • Created in 1880-1881, this painting depicts a group of friends enjoying a meal on a balcony.
    • Celebrates leisure and friendship, showcasing Renoir's ability to capture human interaction.
    • Features vibrant colors and a lively atmosphere, characteristic of Impressionist style.