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📋Line Producing

Location Scouting Checklist

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Why This Matters

Location scouting isn't just about finding a pretty backdrop—it's the foundation of your entire production budget and schedule. Every decision you make during a scout ripples through call sheets, equipment orders, permit timelines, and crew logistics. A location that looks perfect on camera but lacks adequate power will cost you a generator rental and the crew hours to run cable. A site with hidden noise issues means blown takes and expensive ADR sessions in post.

You're being tested on your ability to anticipate problems before they become expensive emergencies. The best line producers don't just check boxes—they understand how each location factor connects to budget, schedule, and crew safety. Don't just memorize this list; know which items affect your bottom line most and how they interact with each other.


Infrastructure and Utilities

The technical backbone of any location determines whether you can actually shoot there—or how much it'll cost to make it work. Power capacity, connectivity, and basic utilities either enable your production or become line items that blow your budget.

Power Sources and Electrical Capacity

  • Assess total amperage available—most film equipment requires 100+ amps, and knowing your ceiling prevents mid-shoot blackouts
  • Map outlet locations throughout the site to plan cable runs and identify how far your gaffer needs to extend power
  • Budget for generators if existing power falls short; this affects both equipment costs and parking/placement logistics

Proximity to Restrooms and Facilities

  • Locate facilities within reasonable distance—union rules often specify maximum distances, and long walks kill your shooting pace
  • Evaluate capacity for your crew size—a single restroom won't serve a 50-person crew without constant downtime
  • Identify spaces for holding areas—makeup, wardrobe, and green rooms need climate control and privacy

Compare: A location with strong existing infrastructure vs. one requiring generators and honey wagons—the "cheaper" permit fee often masks thousands in equipment rentals. Always calculate your total location cost, not just the site fee.


Physical Space and Layout

How people and equipment move through a space determines your shooting efficiency. Workflow planning during the scout prevents bottlenecks that cost you hours on shoot days.

Available Space for Equipment and Crew

  • Measure actual dimensions—camera, grip, and electric all need staging areas beyond what appears in frame
  • Identify clear pathways for equipment moves between setups; cramped locations slow your company moves dramatically
  • Plan for video village placement—director, script supervisor, and clients need sightlines without crowding the set

Accessibility and Parking

  • Confirm truck access routes—your grip truck and production vehicles need clearance for height, width, and turning radius
  • Secure adequate parking for base camp, crew vehicles, and talent; parking overflow creates call time delays
  • Verify ADA compliance for cast and crew with mobility needs, including pathways from parking to set

Compare: Interior locations vs. exteriors—interiors offer controlled environments but often have space constraints and limited power. Exteriors provide flexibility but expose you to weather and permit complications. Your scout notes should flag which tradeoffs apply.


Sound and Lighting Conditions

These factors directly impact your post-production budget. Problems you don't catch during the scout become expensive fixes in editing and sound mixing.

Noise Levels and Potential Sound Issues

  • Document all ambient sound sources—traffic patterns, HVAC systems, flight paths, and nearby businesses on different schedules
  • Scout at your planned shoot times—a quiet location at 10 AM might sit under a flight path during afternoon shooting windows
  • Identify sound control options—can you shut off HVAC? Is there a quieter room nearby for dialogue scenes?

Natural and Artificial Lighting Conditions

  • Chart sun position for your scheduled shoot dates using apps like Sun Seeker or Helios—golden hour waits for no one
  • Assess existing practicals and whether they're dimmable, replaceable, or need to be worked around
  • Note window placements and sizes—large windows mean fighting or embracing daylight, both of which require planning

Compare: Controlled interior lighting vs. natural exterior light—interiors give your DP consistency but require more equipment. Exteriors offer production value but force you to chase the sun. Build buffer time into schedules for exterior work.


Safety and Compliance

These items protect your crew and your production company. Cutting corners here exposes you to liability, delays, and potential shutdowns.

Potential Safety Hazards

  • Walk the entire location looking for trip hazards, unstable structures, overhead risks, and hazardous materials
  • Identify emergency exits and access points—your safety meeting needs this information, and fire marshals will ask
  • Document everything with photos—pre-existing damage protects you during location restoration negotiations
  • Research jurisdiction-specific requirements early—film commissions, police permits, and location releases each have different timelines
  • Verify insurance requirements—many locations require specific coverage amounts or additional insured status
  • Build permit lead time into your schedule—some municipalities need 2-4 weeks minimum; rushing costs premium fees

Compare: Permitted public locations vs. private property—public spaces often have stricter rules and supervision requirements but established processes. Private locations offer flexibility but require thorough contracts covering liability, restoration, and access windows.


Logistics and Contingencies

Smart location choices account for everything around the shoot—where people sleep, eat, and go when plans change.

Nearby Accommodations for Cast and Crew

  • Identify lodging within 30 minutes—longer commutes mean earlier calls, higher turnaround violations, and tired crews
  • Confirm group rate availability and booking flexibility for your production dates and potential schedule shifts
  • Map nearby services—catering options, hospitals, and equipment rental houses all factor into your location viability

Weather Considerations and Backup Options

  • Research historical weather patterns for your shoot dates—not just forecasts, but what's typical for that location and season
  • Identify cover sets or interior alternatives that work narratively if weather forces you inside
  • Plan equipment protection—tents, tarps, and weather covers should be in your budget for any exterior work

Compare: Distant "perfect" locations vs. accessible "good enough" options—travel days, accommodation costs, and weather exposure often make the stunning remote location more expensive than it appears. Calculate your total production cost before falling in love with a vista.


Quick Reference Table

ConceptKey Checklist Items
Budget ImpactPower capacity, generator needs, permit fees, accommodation costs
Schedule ImpactAccessibility, parking, facility proximity, weather backup
Post-Production ImpactNoise levels, sound control, lighting conditions
Legal/CompliancePermits, insurance requirements, ADA accessibility
SafetyHazard identification, emergency exits, documentation
Crew WelfareRestrooms, holding areas, nearby lodging, services
Contingency PlanningWeather patterns, cover sets, equipment protection

Self-Check Questions

  1. You're scouting a warehouse with great natural light but only 60 amps of power. What budget and equipment considerations should you flag in your scout report?

  2. Compare the location scouting priorities for a dialogue-heavy interior scene vs. an action sequence in a public park. Which checklist items become more critical for each?

  3. A location has a low permit fee but is 90 minutes from the nearest hotel with availability. What hidden costs should you calculate before recommending this site?

  4. Your scout reveals ambient noise from a nearby highway that's heaviest during afternoon hours. What three solutions could you propose to production, and what are the cost implications of each?

  5. You've found two potential locations: one requires significant generator power but has excellent facilities, the other has strong existing infrastructure but limited space for equipment staging. What factors would determine which location better serves your production?