Key Korean Buddhist Temples to Know for Arts of Korea

Korean Buddhist temples showcase the rich artistic heritage and spiritual depth of the country. From stunning architecture to intricate carvings, these sites reflect the profound influence of Buddhism on Korean culture and the arts throughout history.

1. Bulguksa Temple

   • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its exquisite architecture and stone pagodas.
   • Represents the pinnacle of Silla Dynasty art and Buddhist culture in Korea.
   • Features the Daeungjeon Hall, which houses a statue of the Buddha and intricate carvings.

2. Seokguram Grotto

   • An artificial cave temple also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
   • Contains a monumental statue of the seated Buddha, surrounded by bodhisattvas and guardians.
   • Exemplifies the advanced stone-carving techniques and spiritual artistry of the Silla period.

3. Haeinsa Temple

   • Home to the Tripitaka Koreana, the most complete collection of Buddhist scriptures carved onto wooden blocks.
   • Recognized for its unique architectural style and beautiful natural surroundings.
   • Plays a significant role in the preservation of Korean Buddhism and its teachings.

4. Tongdosa Temple

   • One of the largest and most important temples in Korea, known for its unique "no pagoda" design.
   • Houses relics of the Buddha, making it a significant pilgrimage site.
   • Emphasizes the practice of monastic life and the teachings of the Seon (Zen) tradition.

5. Beopjusa Temple

   • Famous for its 33-meter tall wooden statue of the Buddha, the tallest in Korea.
   • Represents the harmonious relationship between nature and architecture in Buddhist practice.
   • A center for the promotion of Korean Buddhism and cultural heritage.

6. Hwaeomsa Temple

   • Known for its beautiful setting in the Jirisan National Park and its historical significance.
   • Features the 1,000-year-old tree and the stunning 9-story stone pagoda.
   • Emphasizes the teachings of the Avatamsaka Sutra, reflecting the depth of Korean Buddhist philosophy.

7. Songgwangsa Temple

   • Recognized as a center for Seon (Zen) Buddhism and monastic training.
   • Home to several important cultural properties, including ancient scriptures and artifacts.
   • Represents the spiritual and cultural continuity of Korean Buddhism through its practices.

8. Buseoksa Temple

   • Known for its beautiful stone pagoda and the scenic beauty of its surroundings.
   • Houses important relics and is a site for various Buddhist ceremonies.
   • Reflects the architectural style of the Goryeo Dynasty and its influence on Korean Buddhism.

9. Geumsansa Temple

   • Famous for its beautiful temple grounds and the historic Geumsan Mountain.
   • Known for its role in the propagation of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism.
   • Features unique architectural elements and a serene atmosphere conducive to meditation.

10. Jikjisa Temple

    • One of the oldest temples in Korea, known for its historical significance and beautiful surroundings.
    • Houses the Jikji, the oldest extant book printed with movable metal type.
    • Represents the integration of Buddhist practice with Korean cultural heritage and education.