Key Elements of Traditional Arctic Clothing

Traditional Arctic clothing is essential for survival in extreme cold. These garments, crafted from animal skins and fur, reflect the ingenuity and cultural identity of the People of the Arctic, providing warmth and protection against harsh weather conditions.

1. Parka (Anorak)

   • A long, hooded outer garment designed to provide warmth and protection from harsh Arctic weather.
   • Typically made from animal skins or modern synthetic materials, featuring insulation for added warmth.
   • Often includes a fur-lined hood to shield the face from wind and cold.

2. Mukluks

   • Soft, flexible boots traditionally made from sealskin or caribou hide, designed for comfort and warmth.
   • Often lined with fur for insulation and can be worn in deep snow or on ice.
   • Mukluks are lightweight, allowing for ease of movement in cold environments.

3. Kamiks

   • Sturdy, waterproof boots made from animal hides, often used in more rugged terrains.
   • Typically taller than mukluks, providing additional protection against snow and water.
   • Kamiks are often reinforced with fur or other materials for added warmth and durability.

4. Mittens

   • Essential handwear designed to keep hands warm by allowing fingers to share heat.
   • Often made from fur or wool, providing insulation against extreme cold.
   • Some mittens feature a waterproof outer layer to protect against moisture.

5. Fur Pants

   • Insulated trousers made from animal fur, providing warmth and protection against cold temperatures.
   • Designed to be worn over regular clothing for added insulation during outdoor activities.
   • Fur pants are often tailored to allow for ease of movement while maintaining warmth.

6. Snow Goggles

   • Protective eyewear designed to shield the eyes from glare and UV rays reflected off snow and ice.
   • Typically made with tinted lenses to reduce brightness and enhance visibility in snowy conditions.
   • Goggles help prevent snow blindness, a common risk in bright, reflective environments.

7. Amauti

   • A traditional Inuit women's parka with a unique design featuring a large hood for carrying infants.
   • The hood is spacious enough to accommodate a child, allowing mothers to keep their babies warm while keeping their hands free.
   • Made from warm materials, the amauti is both functional and culturally significant.

8. Qulittak

   • A traditional Inuit garment worn by men, often made from animal skins and designed for warmth.
   • Features a unique cut that allows for ease of movement, suitable for hunting and outdoor activities.
   • Qulittak is often adorned with decorative elements that reflect cultural identity.

9. Sealskin Boots

   • Durable and waterproof footwear made from sealskin, providing excellent insulation against cold and wet conditions.
   • Designed for both functionality and style, often featuring intricate designs or embellishments.
   • Sealskin boots are essential for navigating icy terrains and maintaining warmth.

10. Fur Hat

    • A warm head covering made from fur, designed to protect against extreme cold and wind.
    • Often features ear flaps for additional warmth and can be adjusted for a snug fit.
    • Fur hats are not only practical but also serve as a cultural symbol of Arctic heritage.