Famous Buddhist Stupas to Know for Buddhist Arts of Asia

Buddhist stupas are remarkable architectural feats that reflect the rich history and spiritual significance of Buddhism across Asia. These structures, from Sanchi to Borobudur, showcase intricate designs and serve as vital pilgrimage sites for millions.

1. Great Stupa at Sanchi, India

   • One of the oldest stone structures in India, dating back to the 3rd century BCE.
   • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizing the early Buddhist architectural style.
   • Features intricate carvings and gateways (toranas) depicting Jataka tales and Buddhist symbols.

2. Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath, India

   • Marks the site where Buddha delivered his first sermon after enlightenment.
   • Built in the 5th century CE, it stands 43.6 meters tall and 28 meters in diameter.
   • The stupa is adorned with beautiful floral and geometric patterns, showcasing Gupta art.

3. Ruwanwelisaya, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

   • One of the most sacred Buddhist stupas in Sri Lanka, built in the 2nd century BCE.
   • Known for its massive dome, which is 55 meters high and 90 meters in diameter.
   • Houses a relic of the Buddha, making it a major pilgrimage site.

4. Borobudur, Java, Indonesia

   • The largest Buddhist temple in the world, constructed in the 8th and 9th centuries CE.
   • Designed as a three-dimensional mandala, representing the Buddhist cosmology.
   • Features over 500 Buddha statues and intricate bas-reliefs illustrating Buddhist teachings.

5. Boudhanath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal

   • One of the largest stupas in Nepal, built in the 5th century CE.
   • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it serves as a focal point for Tibetan Buddhism in the region.
   • The stupa is surrounded by monasteries and is adorned with colorful prayer flags.

6. Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar

   • A gilded stupa that is considered the most sacred Buddhist site in Myanmar.
   • Stands at 99 meters tall and is covered in gold leaf, with a diamond-studded top.
   • Believed to contain relics of the Buddha, attracting pilgrims from around the world.

7. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai, Thailand

   • A sacred temple located on Doi Suthep mountain, dating back to the 14th century.
   • Features a golden stupa that is a significant pilgrimage site for Thai Buddhists.
   • Offers panoramic views of Chiang Mai and is an important cultural symbol.

8. Dro-dul Chorten, Gangtok, Sikkim, India

   • A prominent stupa built in 1945, symbolizing the protection of the Buddhist faith.
   • Houses relics and is a site for prayer and meditation for local Buddhists.
   • Features a unique architectural style that reflects Tibetan influences.

9. Swayambhunath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal

   • Also known as the Monkey Temple, it is one of the oldest religious sites in Nepal.
   • The stupa is adorned with the eyes of Buddha, symbolizing wisdom and compassion.
   • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is a major pilgrimage site for both Buddhists and Hindus.

10. Jetavanaramaya, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

    • One of the tallest stupas in the world, built in the 3rd century BCE.
    • Originally stood at 120 meters, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan architecture.
    • Contains relics of the Buddha and is an important historical and religious site.