Eligibility Requirements for Pell Grants

To qualify for Pell Grants, students must meet specific eligibility requirements. These include being a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen, having a valid Social Security number, and demonstrating financial need. Understanding these criteria is essential for accessing financial aid.

1. U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen

   • Must be a U.S. citizen, national, or a permanent resident.
   • Eligible non-citizens include refugees, asylees, and those with certain visas.
   • Documentation may be required to verify citizenship or eligible non-citizen status.

2. Valid Social Security number

   • A valid Social Security number (SSN) is necessary for identification.
   • Students without an SSN may need to apply for one before applying for financial aid.
   • The SSN must be provided on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

3. High school diploma, GED, or equivalent

   • Must have completed high school or obtained a GED.
   • Equivalent credentials may include state-approved high school equivalency tests.
   • Proof of completion is required when applying for financial aid.

4. Enrolled or accepted for enrollment as an undergraduate student

   • Must be enrolled in an eligible program at a college or university.
   • Acceptance into an undergraduate program is sufficient for eligibility.
   • Enrollment must be at least half-time to qualify for certain types of aid.

5. Demonstrate financial need

   • Financial need is determined by the information provided on the FAFSA.
   • The Expected Family Contribution (EFC) is calculated to assess need.
   • Pell Grants are awarded based on the level of financial need demonstrated.

6. Maintain satisfactory academic progress

   • Students must meet academic standards set by their institution.
   • This typically includes maintaining a minimum GPA and completing a certain number of credits.
   • Failure to meet these standards can result in loss of financial aid eligibility.

7. Not in default on federal student loans

   • Students must not be in default on any federal student loans.
   • Defaulting can lead to ineligibility for further federal financial aid.
   • Students should check their loan status before applying for aid.

8. Not owe a refund on federal grants

   • Students must not owe a refund on any federal grants received.
   • This includes grants like the Pell Grant or other federal programs.
   • Outstanding refunds can affect eligibility for future financial aid.

9. Male students must register with Selective Service

   • Male students aged 18-25 must register with the Selective Service System.
   • Registration is a requirement for federal financial aid eligibility.
   • Failure to register can result in ineligibility for federal student aid.

10. Have not earned a bachelor's, graduate, or professional degree

• Students must not have previously earned a bachelor's degree or higher.
• This requirement ensures that Pell Grants are awarded to those pursuing their first undergraduate degree.
• Students who have completed a degree at any level are ineligible for Pell Grants.