Arthurian Legend Characters to Know for English Literature – Before 1670

Arthurian legends are rich with characters that embody chivalry, magic, and moral dilemmas. From King Arthur's noble leadership to the tragic love of Guinevere and Lancelot, these figures reflect the complexities of human nature and ideals in early English literature.

1. King Arthur

   • Legendary ruler of Camelot and central figure in Arthurian legends.
   • Known for his quest for the Holy Grail and the establishment of the Knights of the Round Table.
   • Represents ideals of chivalry, justice, and noble leadership.

2. Merlin

   • Enigmatic wizard and advisor to King Arthur, often depicted as a mentor.
   • Associated with prophecy, magic, and the mystical elements of Arthurian lore.
   • His guidance is crucial in Arthur's rise to power and the establishment of Camelot.

3. Guinevere

   • Queen of Camelot and wife of King Arthur, often portrayed as a tragic figure.
   • Her love affair with Sir Lancelot creates conflict and leads to the downfall of Camelot.
   • Represents themes of love, loyalty, and betrayal within the narrative.

4. Lancelot

   • One of the most renowned knights of the Round Table and Guinevere's lover.
   • Embodies the ideals of chivalry but also the complexities of love and honor.
   • His actions significantly impact the fate of Camelot and its knights.

5. Morgan le Fay

   • A powerful enchantress and often depicted as an antagonist in Arthurian tales.
   • Represents themes of femininity, power, and the struggle against patriarchal authority.
   • Her complex relationship with Arthur and the knights adds depth to the narrative.

6. Sir Gawain

   • A noble knight known for his loyalty and adherence to the chivalric code.
   • Central figure in the poem "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight," which explores honor and bravery.
   • His character embodies the moral dilemmas faced by knights in the Arthurian tradition.

7. The Lady of the Lake

   • A mystical figure who plays a crucial role in Arthur's rise and the fate of Excalibur.
   • Often depicted as a giver of gifts and a protector of the magical realm.
   • Represents the intersection of the supernatural and the human world in Arthurian legends.

8. Mordred

   • Often portrayed as the illegitimate son of King Arthur and a key antagonist.
   • His betrayal leads to the downfall of Camelot and the tragic end of Arthur's reign.
   • Represents themes of treachery, fate, and the consequences of familial conflict.

9. Sir Percival

   • A knight known for his purity and quest for the Holy Grail.
   • Represents the ideal of the innocent hero and the spiritual journey of self-discovery.
   • His character highlights the importance of faith and virtue in the Arthurian narrative.

10. Sir Galahad

    • The son of Lancelot, known for his purity and success in achieving the Holy Grail.
    • Embodies the ideal knight, representing the pinnacle of chivalric values.
    • His quest symbolizes the spiritual and moral aspirations of the Arthurian legends.