A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court

Definition

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court is a satirical novel by Mark Twain, published in 1889, which tells the story of Hank Morgan, a 19th-century American who time travels to the court of King Arthur. The narrative explores themes of technological progress, social criticism, and the clash between modernity and medieval traditions, providing a humorous yet critical look at both the past and the present.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hank Morgan uses his knowledge of modern technology to challenge the medieval customs and practices he encounters at King Arthur's court.
2. The novel critiques romantic notions of chivalry and the idealization of the Middle Ages by showcasing their absurdities through Hank's perspective.
3. Twain uses humor to highlight the disparities between 19th-century American values and the feudal system of Arthurian Britain.
4. Hank ultimately assumes a position of power in the court, illustrating the potential for innovation and progress to disrupt traditional hierarchies.
5. The book raises questions about morality and ethics in a rapidly changing society, as Hank's actions often blur the lines between heroism and manipulation.

Review Questions

• How does Twain use satire in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court to critique both medieval society and contemporary America?
  • Twain employs satire in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by exaggerating the absurdities of medieval life while juxtaposing them with modern American values. Through Hank Morgan's experiences and interactions with figures like King Arthur and Merlin, Twain reveals the flaws in chivalric ideals and exposes the hypocrisy within social hierarchies. This critique serves not only as a commentary on the past but also reflects Twain's views on American society during his time.
• Discuss how the theme of technological progress is portrayed through Hank Morgan's character and actions in the novel.
  • Hank Morgan embodies the idea of technological progress as he brings his 19th-century knowledge to the medieval world. He introduces innovations such as telegraphs and factories, demonstrating how technology can improve lives. However, this progress is not without consequences; Hank's attempts to modernize the court often lead to unintended chaos and conflict. Twain uses this dynamic to explore both the benefits and potential pitfalls of technological advancement within a rigidly structured society.
• Evaluate the implications of American Exceptionalism as reflected in Hank Morgan’s character when he interacts with King Arthur’s court.
  • Hank Morgan's character embodies American Exceptionalism as he arrives in King Arthur’s court with an inherent belief in his superiority due to his modern upbringing. His confidence leads him to view medieval customs as outdated and inferior, allowing him to impose his own values on others. This perspective highlights the complexities surrounding notions of progress and superiority, ultimately prompting readers to question whether such beliefs are justified or merely reflect an ethnocentric worldview prevalent during Twain's time.

Related terms

Satire: A literary technique used to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or society by using humor, irony, or exaggeration.

Time Travel: A popular science fiction concept that involves moving between different points in time, often leading to interesting consequences in storytelling.

American Exceptionalism: The belief that the United States is inherently different from other nations, often associated with ideas of freedom and democracy.