Res gestae divi augusti

Definition

The 'res gestae divi augusti' is a monumental inscription that records the achievements of Emperor Augustus, detailing his accomplishments, honors, and services to the Roman state. This document serves as a foundational piece of Roman historiography, reflecting how Augustus wished to be remembered and understood by future generations, and it illustrates the intersection of personal legacy with public memory in ancient Rome.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The 'res gestae divi augusti' was inscribed on bronze tablets and displayed in various cities across the Roman Empire, emphasizing Augustus' desire for his accomplishments to be public knowledge.
2. It includes a list of 35 achievements, such as military victories, civic contributions, and acts of religious devotion, showcasing Augustus' role in transforming Rome.
3. Augustus used this document to craft a specific image of himself as a benevolent leader who brought peace and prosperity after years of civil war.
4. The text serves not only as a record of Augustus' achievements but also as a tool for propaganda, shaping public perception and historical narrative.
5. It is often considered one of the earliest examples of autobiographical writing in history, influencing how leaders communicate their legacies in subsequent cultures.

Review Questions

• How does the 'res gestae divi augusti' reflect Augustus' approach to leadership and his relationship with the Roman people?
  • 'Res gestae divi augusti' showcases Augustus' leadership style by emphasizing his public service and contributions to Rome's stability. By listing his accomplishments in a formal inscription, he aimed to portray himself as a ruler dedicated to the welfare of the state. This document helped establish a direct connection between him and the Roman populace, creating a sense of loyalty and admiration while also solidifying his authority as their leader.
• Discuss how the 'res gestae divi augusti' contributes to our understanding of Roman historiography and its significance in recording history.
  • 'Res gestae divi augusti' is crucial for understanding Roman historiography because it represents an early form of self-representation by a political leader. It reflects the practice of documenting personal achievements within the broader context of state history. This inscription not only offers historians insight into Augustus’ reign but also illustrates how historical narratives were crafted for political purposes, highlighting the blend of personal and public history in ancient Rome.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of the 'res gestae divi augusti' on subsequent rulers and their methods of establishing legitimacy and legacy.
  • 'Res gestae divi augusti' set a precedent for how future rulers would present themselves through similar records of achievements. The inscription established a template for political leaders to construct their legacies, merging their accomplishments with the identity of the state. This practice influenced later historical writings and inscriptions throughout Europe and beyond, where rulers would emulate Augustus’ method in their quest for legitimacy and public approval, shaping political discourse well into modern times.

Related terms

Augustus:

The first Roman emperor, previously known as Octavian, who ruled from 27 BC until AD 14 and established the foundations of the Roman Empire.

Pax Romana:

A period of relative peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire lasting approximately 200 years, beginning with Augustus' reign.

Aeneid:

An epic poem written by Virgil that narrates the legendary origins of Rome and reflects Augustan values, reinforcing Augustus’ role in Rome's history.