Historia regum britanniae

Definition

The 'Historia Regum Britanniae' is a Latin historical account written by Geoffrey of Monmouth in the 12th century that chronicles the kings of Britain from its legendary beginnings to the Anglo-Saxon period. This work played a significant role in shaping British historical narratives and popularizing the tales of figures like King Arthur and Merlin, blending history with myth and folklore.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Historia Regum Britanniae' was one of the first texts to provide a comprehensive narrative of Britain's early history, blending historical facts with folklore.
2. Geoffrey's account includes the famous stories of King Arthur, Merlin, and other legendary figures, which significantly influenced later medieval literature.
3. The work claims to be based on ancient documents, yet many scholars regard it as a product of Geoffrey's imagination rather than a factual history.
4. The text served as an important source for later writers and historians, contributing to the development of national identity in Britain.
5. The 'Historia Regum Britanniae' has been translated into various languages and adapted into numerous literary works, demonstrating its lasting impact on culture.

Review Questions

• How did Geoffrey of Monmouth's 'Historia Regum Britanniae' influence the understanding of Britain's early history?
  • 'Historia Regum Britanniae' had a profound impact on how Britain's early history was perceived by blending myth with historical narrative. By presenting a continuous story of British kings from ancient times to the present, it not only offered a sense of continuity but also popularized legendary figures such as King Arthur. This created a framework for future interpretations of British identity and heritage, influencing historians and writers for centuries to come.
• Discuss the role of myth and legend in 'Historia Regum Britanniae' and its effect on historical narratives.
  • 'Historia Regum Britanniae' intertwines myth and legend with historical events, demonstrating how narratives can be shaped by cultural stories. The inclusion of characters like Arthur and Merlin blurs the lines between history and folklore, leading readers to question the accuracy of historical accounts. This blending has had lasting implications for how history is recorded and interpreted, showcasing the power of narrative in shaping collective memory.
• Evaluate the significance of 'Historia Regum Britanniae' in shaping British national identity and its impact on future literature.
  • 'Historia Regum Britanniae' is significant in shaping British national identity as it crafted an origin story that tied together the past with a sense of cultural unity through legendary figures. This framework encouraged subsequent authors to build upon Arthurian legends, further embedding these narratives into British literature and culture. As a result, Geoffrey's work laid the groundwork for an enduring legacy that continues to resonate in modern storytelling, from novels to films that depict these iconic characters and their adventures.

Related terms

Geoffrey of Monmouth: A cleric and historian who authored the 'Historia Regum Britanniae,' he is known for his influential works on the legends of Britain, particularly concerning King Arthur.

Arthurian Legends: A collection of stories and medieval romances centered around King Arthur, his knights, and their adventures, greatly popularized by Geoffrey's writings.

Chronicler: A person who records historical events in chronological order, often providing a narrative that mixes fact with legend, much like Geoffrey did in his works.