Pope Gregory VII, also known as Hildebrand of Sovana, was the pope from 1073 to 1085 and is best known for his role in the Investiture Controversy, which was a conflict between the papacy and secular rulers over the appointment of church officials. His papacy marked a significant moment in asserting the independence of the church from secular authority, influencing the relationship between Christianity and political power in medieval Europe.
congrats on reading the definition of Pope Gregory VII. now let's actually learn it.