Jami' al-Tawarikh

Definition

Jami' al-Tawarikh, also known as the 'Collection of Histories,' is a monumental historical work compiled by the Persian historian Rashid al-Din in the early 14th century. This work provides a comprehensive account of world history, particularly focusing on the Mongol Empire and its impact on Asia, North Africa, and Europe during that time. It serves as a critical source for understanding the interconnectedness of different cultures and regions in the early 14th century.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Jami' al-Tawarikh was completed in 1310 and is considered one of the earliest world histories written from a Persian perspective.
2. Rashid al-Din's work includes detailed accounts not only of Mongol history but also of the cultures and histories of other regions such as China, India, and Europe.
3. The text is divided into several sections, each focusing on different empires and notable historical figures, illustrating the global context of the era.
4. Jami' al-Tawarikh was influential in promoting knowledge about various cultures, fostering a sense of shared history among diverse peoples under Mongol rule.
5. The work is notable for its extensive illustrations, maps, and diagrams that complement the historical narrative, enhancing its value as a visual historical source.

Review Questions

• How does the Jami' al-Tawarikh reflect the cultural exchanges between different regions during the early 14th century?
  • The Jami' al-Tawarikh reflects cultural exchanges by incorporating diverse histories and narratives from various regions, including Asia, North Africa, and Europe. Rashid al-Din skillfully wove together accounts from different cultures, showcasing how interconnected societies were during this time. This inclusion highlights not only the influence of the Mongol Empire but also how trade routes facilitated interactions among distinct civilizations, allowing for the sharing of ideas and practices.
• Analyze the role of Rashid al-Din in shaping historical narratives through his compilation of the Jami' al-Tawarikh.
  • Rashid al-Din played a pivotal role in shaping historical narratives by compiling diverse sources into a coherent historical account in the Jami' al-Tawarikh. His position in the Ilkhanate provided him access to various documents and oral histories that he synthesized into his work. This allowed him to present a more unified perspective on world history while emphasizing the significance of Mongol influence across Asia and beyond. His efforts helped legitimize Mongol rule by linking it to a broader historical context.
• Evaluate how the Jami' al-Tawarikh has influenced modern understandings of Mongolian impact on world history.
  • The Jami' al-Tawarikh has profoundly influenced modern understandings of Mongolian impact on world history by serving as a primary source that documents their conquests and administration. Scholars rely on this work to analyze how the Mongols reshaped political landscapes, trade networks, and cultural exchanges across continents. By offering detailed insights into various societies during this transformative period, it allows historians to better understand the legacy of Mongolian rule and its lasting effects on global history.

Related terms

Rashid al-Din:

A Persian physician and historian who served in the court of the Ilkhanate and is best known for his work Jami' al-Tawarikh.

Ilkhanate:

A division of the Mongol Empire that ruled over Persia and parts of the Middle East, established by Hulagu Khan in the 13th century.

Mongol Empire:

The largest contiguous empire in history, which, at its peak, connected vast territories across Asia and Europe, significantly influencing trade and culture.