World History – Before 1500
Epicureanism is a philosophical system founded by the Greek philosopher Epicurus in the 4th century BCE, emphasizing the pursuit of happiness through the moderation of desires and the cultivation of friendship. This philosophy teaches that pleasure, specifically the absence of pain and mental distress, is the highest good and that achieving a tranquil life involves understanding the nature of desires and the limits of human needs. The ideas of Epicureanism significantly influenced later thought, particularly in the context of both ancient Greek philosophy and its adoption within the religious landscape of the Roman Empire.
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