key term - 1968 presidential election

Definition

The 1968 presidential election was a pivotal moment in American history, marked by deep political and social upheaval. It featured significant candidates such as Democrat Hubert Humphrey, Republican Richard Nixon, and independent candidate George Wallace, reflecting the era's tensions over the Vietnam War, civil rights, and domestic unrest. The election was profoundly influenced by events like the Tet Offensive, which shifted public perception of the war and contributed to a growing desire for change in leadership.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Richard Nixon won the election with a campaign that promised to restore law and order amid widespread protests and social unrest.
2. Hubert Humphrey was the Democratic candidate but faced challenges due to his association with President Lyndon B. Johnson's policies on Vietnam.
3. George Wallace's candidacy represented a segregationist platform and appealed to white voters disenchanted with civil rights advancements.
4. The Democratic National Convention in Chicago was marked by protests and police violence, showcasing the intense divisions within the party and the country.
5. This election saw a significant shift in voting patterns, particularly among younger voters and African Americans, influencing future political alignments.

Review Questions

• How did the Tet Offensive influence voter sentiment leading up to the 1968 presidential election?
  • The Tet Offensive had a profound impact on voter sentiment as it exposed the harsh realities of the Vietnam War, countering government claims of progress. The extensive media coverage of the attacks shocked many Americans and led to increasing anti-war sentiment. As public opinion shifted against continued involvement in Vietnam, this influenced many voters to seek new leadership that would promise a change in foreign policy.
• In what ways did the events surrounding the Democratic National Convention reflect the broader social issues at play during the 1968 presidential election?
  • The Democratic National Convention in Chicago became a flashpoint for the broader social issues of 1968, highlighting deep divisions within the party over war and civil rights. Protesters gathered outside to voice their opposition to the Vietnam War, while inside, delegates were divided between establishment figures and anti-war activists. The violent clashes between police and demonstrators underscored the intensity of national unrest and dissatisfaction with traditional political processes.
• Evaluate how the results of the 1968 presidential election reflected changing political dynamics in the United States during that era.
  • The results of the 1968 presidential election illustrated a significant shift in American political dynamics as Richard Nixon's victory signaled a move toward conservatism amidst turmoil. The election also revealed how deeply divided Americans were over issues like civil rights and Vietnam. Furthermore, Nixon's appeal to 'law and order' resonated with many voters who felt threatened by societal changes, paving the way for Republican dominance in subsequent elections and reshaping party platforms for years to come.

Related terms

Tet Offensive:

A major turning point in the Vietnam War, where North Vietnamese forces launched a surprise attack on January 30, 1968, affecting American public opinion regarding the conflict.

Civil Rights Movement: A decades-long struggle for social justice and equality for African Americans, significantly influencing political platforms and voter turnout during the 1968 election.

Counterculture:

A social movement characterized by a rejection of traditional values and norms, which played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the 1960s.