US History – 1865 to Present
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a pivotal civil rights protest that began on December 5, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, aimed at ending racial segregation on public buses. Sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, this year-long boycott involved African Americans refusing to ride city buses, significantly impacting the local economy and drawing national attention to the civil rights movement. The successful outcome of the boycott, culminating in a Supreme Court ruling that declared bus segregation unconstitutional, set the stage for further activism and legislation aimed at achieving racial equality.
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