Contraband refers to goods that are illegally imported or exported, but in the context of the Civil War, it specifically relates to escaped enslaved individuals who sought refuge with Union forces. This term gained prominence during the conflict as Union leaders began to view these individuals not just as property, but as potential soldiers and valuable assets in the fight against the Confederacy. The idea of contraband challenged existing laws and attitudes regarding slavery and opened the door for the emancipation of many enslaved people.
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