A p-h diagram, or pressure-enthalpy diagram, is a graphical representation used to depict the thermodynamic properties of substances, particularly in the context of refrigeration cycles. It illustrates the relationship between pressure (p) and enthalpy (h), allowing engineers to visualize the changes in state and energy during processes such as vapor compression. This diagram is essential for analyzing performance and efficiency in refrigeration systems, making it a key tool for understanding the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle.