key term - UNESCO Convention on the Diversity of Cultural Expressions

Definition

The UNESCO Convention on the Diversity of Cultural Expressions is an international treaty adopted in 2005 aimed at promoting the diversity of cultural expressions and protecting cultural heritage in the face of globalization. This convention acknowledges that cultural diversity is essential for humanity, fostering creativity and supporting a sustainable environment for cultural industries. It emphasizes the need for countries to create policies that promote and protect diverse cultural expressions, particularly in the context of international broadcasting.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The UNESCO Convention encourages member states to establish policies that enhance the creative industries while ensuring equal access to diverse cultural expressions.
2. It promotes international cooperation and dialogue among countries to strengthen the global cultural ecosystem and support developing nations in preserving their cultural heritage.
3. The convention recognizes that cultural goods and services should not be treated as mere commodities but as vehicles for identity and social cohesion.
4. It provides a framework for countries to resist cultural homogenization and protect local cultural industries from dominating foreign influences.
5. The convention has been signed by over 140 countries, reflecting a global commitment to fostering cultural diversity in an increasingly interconnected world.

Review Questions

• How does the UNESCO Convention on the Diversity of Cultural Expressions support local cultural industries within the context of globalization?
  • The UNESCO Convention supports local cultural industries by encouraging member states to develop policies that protect and promote their unique cultural expressions. In a globalized world where foreign influences can dominate local markets, this convention helps ensure that local artists and creators can thrive. It provides a framework for resisting cultural homogenization and empowers nations to safeguard their heritage while engaging with global cultural exchanges.
• Discuss the role of international cooperation as outlined by the UNESCO Convention in addressing challenges faced by diverse cultural expressions in broadcasting.
  • International cooperation is a critical aspect of the UNESCO Convention, enabling countries to share best practices and collaborate on policies that support diverse cultural expressions. This cooperation helps address challenges such as the dominance of major media corporations that may overshadow local content. By working together, countries can promote equitable access to broadcasting opportunities, ensuring that diverse voices are heard and that cultural programming reflects their rich heritage.
• Evaluate the impact of the UNESCO Convention on the global approach to cultural expression in relation to economic development and social cohesion.
  • The UNESCO Convention has significantly impacted how nations view cultural expression as integral to economic development and social cohesion. By framing culture as a driver of sustainable development, it encourages governments to invest in their creative sectors, fostering job creation and community engagement. Furthermore, by promoting respect for diverse cultures, it strengthens social bonds within communities, ultimately contributing to greater harmony and resilience in an interconnected world.

Related terms

Cultural Diversity: The variety of cultural expressions, practices, and identities that exist within a society or between societies, highlighting the richness of human experience.

Cultural Industries: Sectors of the economy that produce goods and services that express culture, including film, music, literature, and visual arts.

Globalization:

The process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, often leading to the spread of cultural practices and ideas across borders.