One-on-one interview

Definition

A one-on-one interview is a direct, personal conversation between a journalist and a subject, typically focusing on gathering detailed information, insights, and quotes for a story. This format allows for a deeper exploration of topics, enabling the interviewer to ask follow-up questions and clarify points in real-time, resulting in richer content for the audience. The personal nature of these interviews helps to build rapport and trust, often leading to more candid responses from the interviewee.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. One-on-one interviews allow journalists to gather nuanced perspectives that may not emerge in group settings.
2. Building rapport with the interviewee is crucial for encouraging open and honest communication.
3. These interviews are often conducted in-person, over the phone, or via video calls, depending on accessibility and convenience.
4. Effective one-on-one interviews require preparation, including research on the subject and crafting thoughtful questions in advance.
5. Post-interview follow-ups can help clarify any ambiguous statements and strengthen relationships with sources for future stories.

Review Questions

• How does a one-on-one interview differ from other types of interviews in terms of information gathering?
  • A one-on-one interview allows for more in-depth conversations compared to group interviews or panels. This format provides the opportunity for journalists to ask follow-up questions and explore topics more thoroughly. The direct interaction fosters a comfortable environment where the interviewee might share insights they wouldn't in a larger group setting, leading to richer content.
• In what ways can active listening enhance the effectiveness of a one-on-one interview?
  • Active listening is crucial during one-on-one interviews as it ensures that the interviewer fully understands the responses given by the interviewee. By focusing on what is being said, asking relevant follow-up questions, and showing genuine interest, the interviewer can create a more engaging dialogue. This practice can lead to uncovering deeper insights and ensuring that important points are not overlooked.
• Evaluate the importance of preparing for a one-on-one interview and how it can impact the quality of the information gathered.
  • Preparing for a one-on-one interview is vital because it sets the stage for a successful conversation. By researching the subject matter and formulating open-ended questions beforehand, journalists can guide the discussion effectively. This preparation not only helps in eliciting detailed responses but also demonstrates respect for the interviewee's time, ultimately leading to higher-quality information that can enhance storytelling.

Related terms

Open-ended questions: Questions that encourage a full, meaningful answer rather than a simple 'yes' or 'no', fostering deeper dialogue during interviews.

Active listening: The practice of fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what is being said during an interview to facilitate effective communication.

Follow-up questions: Questions asked after an initial response that probe deeper into the topic, clarifying or expanding on the information provided by the interviewee.